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Cash

Meaning:

Cash refers to money in the form of currency (coins and notes) and funds that are  readily available for immediate use in business or personal transactions.


Example:

 if a business has ₹50,000 in cash and ₹1,00,000 in the bank, the total  of ₹1,50,000 is recorded under Current Assets as Cash and Bank Balance on the balance  sheet.


How to understand Cash:

  • Cash is the most liquid form of asset, meaning it can be used instantly to buy goods, pay bills,
  • or settle debts.
    In accounting, "cash" encompasses cash equivalents, such as treasury bills and short-term deposits, which can be quickly converted into cash.


Importance of Cash:

  • It is essential for maintaining liquidity, ensuring that businesses can meet their short-term obligations.
  • Cash facilitates growth and expansion through reinvestment and reduces dependency on  external borrowing.

    Type of Cash

    Physical Cash: Coins and currency notes. 
    Bank Cash: Money in current or savings accounts.  Cash Equivalents: Treasury bills, short-term deposits, and money market funds.

    Physical Cash: Coins and currency notes.
    Bank Cash: Money in current or savings accounts.
    Cash Equivalents: Treasury bills, short-term deposits, and money market funds.